Chapter 8

Turbomachines

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

After reading this chapter and solving a representative sample of end-of-chapter problems, you will be able to:

  • Apply the fundamental equations of fluid mechanics to analyze the performance of pumps and turbines.
  • Apply the affinity laws to relate the performances of homologous pumps and turbines.
  • Analyze pumps in pipeline systems and choose the appropriate pump to meet various design objectives.
  • Calculate limits on pump and turbine location to avoid cavitation effects.
  • Analyze multi-pump and multi-turbine systems.
  • Analyze hydropower installations that use impulse turbines or reaction turbines and assess hydropower generation potential.

8.1 Introduction

Machines used in fluid flow systems can be broadly ...

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