Skip to Content
Fonts & Encodings
book

Fonts & Encodings

by Yannis Haralambous
September 2007
Intermediate to advanced
1040 pages
31h 23m
English
O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Content preview from Fonts & Encodings

10.1. (X)HTML, CSS, and Fonts

10.1.1. The Standard HTML Tags

Since the beginning, HTML has offered a number of tags for enhancing text: <address> (the "address" mode, which both Netscape and Explorer have chosen to represent with italics), <b> (bold), <cite> (the "citation" mode, represented with italics), <em> (the emphasized mode à la LATEX, represented with italics), <i> (italics), <code>, <kbd>, <pre>, <samp>, <tt>, (typewriter type), <strong> (the "strong" mode, represented with italics or bold type), <var> (the "variable" mode, in the sense of variables in a programming language).

Versions 1 to 3.2 of HTML include an element called <font> for specifying the active font. This element was dropped from version 4 of HTML in favor of CSS and, of course, is also absent from XHTML. Here are the different attributes that this element could take, during its short life:

NameNetscapeExplorerExample of usage
color≥ 2≥ 3color="#660099"
face≥ 3≥ 3face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"
point-size4-point-size="12"
sizeallallsize="−2"
weight4-weight="300"

In the case of the face attribute, one can use any number of "font family names", separated by commas. These names are the names by which fonts are identified by the system; in other words, Quickdraw names on the Macintosh, Windows names under that operating system, and part of the XLFD name under Unix.[10-3] Since these names are quite variable, it follows that the approach used here is far from infallible. To compensate for these problems, the ...

Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

Unicode Explained

Unicode Explained

Jukka K. Korpela
Unicode Demystified

Unicode Demystified

Richard Gillam
Developing with PDF

Developing with PDF

Leonard Rosenthol

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9780596102425Catalog PageErrata