3The Multivariate images‐method

By Dimitrios D. Thomakos and Kostas I. Nikolopoulos

3.1 The Bivariate images‐method for the Unit Root DGP

In this chapter, we explore the extensions of the univariate images‐method to the case where we have more than one time series under study. One would not be amiss in thinking that the initial conceptual simplicity of the method will lend itself to a straightforward multivariate extension. It turns out that there are some useful implications to be discovered when dealing with the multivariate case. We explore these implications in what follows.

We start with the basics and the images vector of time series images. The properties of the individual series are yet left unspecified and we write the multivariate images‐line as in

(3.1)equation

where is the matrix of the ‐parameters and is the vector ...

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