14.1. What are delegates?
Think of a delegate as a special type – something like a class. [2] A delegate type is a class type that is derived from System.Delegate. When you declare a delegate using the delegate keyword, you do not have to specify that you are deriving from System.Delegate; that is implicit.
[2] A note for C++ developers: C# delegates are similar to C++ function pointers. However, unlike function pointers, delegates are object-oriented.
A delegate type's main job is to encapsulate one or more methods (see Figure 14.1). A delegate instance is an instance of a delegate type. You can view delegate instances as representations of methods, so that when you invoke a delegate instance, the method(s) it encapsulates is also invoked.
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