Chapter 9

Introduction to Inferential Statistics

Abstract

This chapter presents an introduction to inferential statistics. It discusses such topics as sampling theory; estimation, which includes point estimates and interval estimates; hypothesis testing; and linear regression analysis.

Keywords

Sample mean

sample variance

point estimate

interval estimate

confidence interval

confidence limits

level of significance

null hypothesis

alternate hypothesis

9.1 Introduction

As discussed in Chapter 8, a population is the set of all individuals, items, or data of interest. A characteristic (usually numeric) that describes a population is referred to as a population parameter. As also discussed in Chapter 8, we usually do not have access to the whole ...

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