A ratio (:) is the relation between two like numbers. For example, the ratio 5:7 can be written as a fraction, 5/7, or as division 5 ÷ 7. We read the ratio 5:7 as 5 to 7 or 5 per 7.
A ratio can be expressed by a fraction

or by a colon (:). So, the ratio of two numbers
a and
b can be written as
a:
b which is the same as the fraction

, where
b ≠
0.