CHAPTER 1

Optical Fibers for Broadband Lightwave Communication: Evolutionary Trends in Designs

Bishnu P. Pal*,     Physics Department, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India

1 INTRODUCTION

Development of optical fiber technology is considered to be a major driver behind the information technology revolution and the tremendous progress on global telecommunications that has been witnessed in recent years. Fiber optics, from the point of view of telecommunication, is now almost taken for granted in view of its wide-ranging application as the most suitable singular transmission medium for voice, video, and data signals. Indeed, optical fibers have now penetrated virtually all segments of telecommunication networks, whether transoceanic, ...

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