Chapter 12

Windows

IN THIS CHAPTER

check Port-scanning Windows systems

check Gleaning Windows information without logging in

check Catching the Windows security flaws you don’t want to overlook

check Exploiting Windows vulnerabilities

check Minimizing Windows security risks

Microsoft Windows (with such versions as Windows 7; Windows Server 2012 and 2016; Windows 8.1; and the newest flavor, Windows 10) is the most widely used operating system (OS) in the world. It’s also the most widely abused. Is this because Microsoft doesn’t care as much about security as other OS vendors? The short answer is no. Sure, numerous security flaws were overlooked — especially in the Windows NT days — but Microsoft products are so pervasive throughout today’s networks that Microsoft is the easiest vendor to pick on. Therefore, Microsoft products often end up in the bad guys’ crosshairs. The one positive about criminal hackers is that they’re driving the requirement for better security!

Many of the security flaws in the headlines ...

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