Chapter 38. Collateralized Debt Obligations
DOUGLAS J. LUCAS
Executive Director and Head of CDO Research, UBS
LAURIE S. GOODMAN, PhD
Co-head of Global Fixed Income Research Manager of U.S. Securitized Products Research, UBS
FRANK J. FABOZZ1, PhD, CFA, CPA
Professor in the Practice of Finance, Yale School of Management
Abstract A collateralized debt obligation (CDO) is an asset-backed security backed by a diversified pool of one or more classes of debt (corporate loans, corporate bonds, emerging market bonds, asset-backed securities, residential mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed, securities, and real estate investment trusts). The list of asset types included in a CDO portfolio is continually expanding. CDOs are categorized based on the motivation of the sponsor of the transaction: balance sheet, arbitrage, or origination. A synthetic CDO is so named because the CDO does not actually own the pool of assets on which it has the risk. Stated differently, a synthetic CDO absorbs the economic risks, but not the legal ownership, of its reference credit exposures. The nonsynthetic CDO is referred to as a "cash" structure. The building block for synthetic CDOs is a credit default swap, which allows the transfer of the economic risk of a pool of assets, but not the legal ownership, of underlying assets.
Keywords: collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), synthetic CDOs, arbitrage CDOs, balance sheet CDOs, origination CDOs, market value credit structures, cash flow credit structure, ...
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