Linux and the Unix operating system

Moore's law famously states that the number of transistors in an IC will double (approximately) every two years (with an addendum that the cost would halve at pretty much the same rate). This law, which remained quite accurate for many years, is one of the things that clearly underscored what people came to realize, and even celebrate, about the electronics and the Information Technology (IT) industry; the sheer speed with which innovation and paradigm shifts in technology occur here is unparalleled. So much so that we now hardly raise an eyebrow when, every year, even every few months in some cases, new innovations and technology appear, challenge, and ultimately discard the old with little ceremony.

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