Heat Recovery Steam Generator Technology

Heat Recovery Steam Generator Technology

by Vernon L. Eriksen
Released March 2017
Publisher(s): Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 9780081019412

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Book description

Heat Recovery Steam Generator Technology is the first fully comprehensive resource to provide readers with the fundamental information needed to understand HRSGs. The book's highly experienced editor has selected a number of key technical personnel to contribute to the book, also including burner and emission control device suppliers and qualified practicing engineers.

In the introduction, various types of HRSGs are identified and discussed, along with their market share. The fundamental principles of the technology are covered, along with the various components and design specifics that should be considered. Its simple organization makes finding answers quick and easy.

The text is fully supported by examples and case studies, and is illustrated by photographs of components and completed power plants to further increase knowledge and understanding of HRSG technology.

  • Presents the fundamental principles and theories behind HRSG technology that is supported by practical design examples and illustrations
  • Includes practical applications of combined cycle power plants and waste recovery that are both fully covered and supported by optimization throughout the book
  • Helps readers do a better job of specifying, procuring, installing, operating, and maintaining HRSGs

Table of contents

  1. Cover image
  2. Title page
  3. Table of Contents
  4. Copyright
  5. List of contributors
  6. 1. Introduction
    1. Abstract
    2. 1.1 Gas turbine–based power plants
    3. 1.2 Heat recovery steam generator (HRSG)
    4. 1.3 Focus and structure of book
    5. References
  7. 2. The combined cycle and variations that use HRSGs
    1. Abstract
    2. 2.1 Introduction
    3. 2.2 Combining the Brayton and Rankine cycles
    4. 2.3 The central role of HRSGs in combined cycle design
    5. 2.4 Power cycle variations that use HRSGs
    6. 2.5 Conclusion
    7. Reference
  8. 3. Fundamentals
    1. Abstract
    2. Nomenclature
    3. Subscripts
    4. 3.1 Thermal design
    5. 3.2 Mechanical design
    6. References
  9. 4. Vertical tube natural circulation evaporators
    1. Abstract
    2. 4.1 Introduction
    3. 4.2 Evaporator design fundamentals
    4. 4.3 Steam drum design
    5. 4.4 Steam drum operation
    6. 4.5 Specialty steam drums
    7. References
  10. 5. Economizers and feedwater heaters
    1. Abstract
    2. 5.1 Custom design
    3. 5.2 Standard design
    4. 5.3 Flow distribution
    5. 5.4 Mechanical details
    6. 5.5 Feedwater heaters
    7. Reference
  11. 6. Superheaters and reheaters
    1. Abstract
    2. 6.1 Introduction
    3. 6.2 General description of superheaters
    4. 6.3 Design types and considerations
    5. 6.4 Outlet temperature control
    6. 6.5 Base load vs fast startup and/or high cycling
    7. 6.6 Drainability and automation (coils, desuperheater, etc.)
    8. 6.7 Flow distribution
    9. 6.8 Materials
    10. 6.9 Conclusions
  12. 7. Duct burners
    1. Abstract
    2. 7.1 Introduction
    3. 7.2 Applications
    4. 7.3 Burner technology
    5. 7.4 Fuels
    6. 7.5 Combustion air and turbine exhaust gas
    7. 7.6 Physical modeling
    8. 7.7 Emissions
    9. 7.8 Maintenance
    10. 7.9 Design guidelines and codes
    11. References
  13. 8. Selective catalytic reduction for reduced NOx emissions
    1. Abstract
    2. 8.1 History of SCR
    3. 8.2 Regulatory drivers
    4. 8.3 Catalyst materials and construction
    5. 8.4 Impact on HRSG design and performance
    6. 8.5 Drivers and advances in the SCR field
    7. 8.6 Future outlook for SCR
    8. References
  14. 9. Carbon monoxide oxidizers
    1. Abstract
    2. 9.1 Introduction
    3. 9.2 Oxidation catalyst fundamentals
    4. 9.3 The oxidation catalyst
    5. 9.4 The design
    6. 9.5 Operation and maintenance
    7. 9.6 Future trends
    8. Supplemental reading
  15. 10. Mechanical design
    1. Abstract
    2. 10.1 Introduction
    3. 10.2 Code of design: mechanical
    4. 10.3 Code of design: structural
    5. 10.4 Owner’s specifications and regulatory Body/organizational review
    6. 10.5 Pressure parts
    7. 10.6 Mechanical design
    8. 10.7 Pressure parts design flexibility
    9. 10.8 Structural components
    10. 10.9 Structural solutions
    11. 10.10 Piping and support solutions
    12. 10.11 Field erection and constructability
    13. 10.12 Fabrication
    14. 10.13 Conclusion
    15. References
  16. 11. Fast-start and transient operation
    1. Abstract
    2. 11.1 Introduction
    3. 11.2 Components most affected
    4. 11.3 Effect of pressure
    5. 11.4 Change in temperature
    6. 11.5 Materials
    7. 11.6 Construction details
    8. 11.7 Corrosion
    9. 11.8 Creep
    10. 11.9 HRSG operation
    11. 11.10 Life assessments
    12. 11.11 National Fire Protection Association purge credit
    13. 11.12 Miscellaneous cycling considerations
    14. References
  17. 12. Miscellaneous ancillary equipment
    1. Abstract
    2. 12.1 Introduction
    3. 12.2 Exhaust gas path components
    4. 12.3 Water/steam side components
    5. 12.4 Equipment access
    6. 12.5 Conclusion
  18. 13. HRSG construction
    1. Abstract
    2. 13.1 Introduction
    3. 13.2 Levels of modularization
    4. 13.3 Coil bundle modularization
    5. 13.4 Structural frame
    6. 13.5 Inlet ducts
    7. 13.6 Exhaust stacks
    8. 13.7 Piping systems
    9. 13.8 Platforms and secondary structures
    10. 13.9 Construction considerations for valves and instrumentation
    11. 13.10 Auxiliary systems
    12. 13.11 Future trends
  19. 14. Operation and controls
    1. Abstract
    2. 14.1 Introduction
    3. 14.2 Operation
    4. 14.3 Controls
    5. References
  20. 15. Developing the optimum cycle chemistry provides the key to reliability for combined cycle/HRSG plants
    1. Abstract
    2. Nomenclature
    3. 15.1 Introduction
    4. 15.2 Optimum cycle chemistry treatments
    5. 15.3 Major cycle chemistry-influenced damage/failure in combined cycle/HRSG plants
    6. 15.4 Developing an understanding of cycle chemistry-influenced failure/damage in fossil and combined cycle/HRSG plants using repeat cycle chemistry situations
    7. 15.5 Case studies
    8. 15.6 Bringing everything together to develop the optimum cycle chemistry for combined cycle/HRSG plants
    9. 15.7 Summary and concluding remarks
    10. 15.8 Bibliography and references
    11. References
  21. 16. HRSG inspection, maintenance and repair
    1. Abstract
    2. 16.1 Introduction
    3. 16.2 Inspection and maintenance
    4. 16.3 Repair
    5. References
  22. 17. Other/unique HRSGs
    1. Abstract
    2. 17.1 Vertical gas flow HRSGS
    3. 17.2 Once-through HRSG
    4. 17.3 Enhanced oil recovery HRSGs
    5. 17.4 Very high fired HRSGs
    6. References
  23. Index

Product information

  • Title: Heat Recovery Steam Generator Technology
  • Author(s): Vernon L. Eriksen
  • Release date: March 2017
  • Publisher(s): Woodhead Publishing
  • ISBN: 9780081019412