How to Make Collaboration Work

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Additional Models

This section includes five models referenced in the text: the 64 Heuristics, the Stages of Discussion model, the Expanded Interaction Method, the complete Facilitative Leadership model, and the Chartering Checklist. The descriptions of these models are very brief. For further information and explanation, please contact Interaction Associates or the Interaction Institute for Social Change.

The 64 Heuristics

From 1969 to 1973, with the support of the Carnegie Corporation of New York, my colleagues and I identified the following list of 64 heuristic strategies. We organized the heuristics into categories and, in a self-published pamphlet called the Strategy Notebook, presented them mainly in terms of pairs of opposing, transitive ...