Skip to Content
HTML & CSS: The Good Parts
book

HTML & CSS: The Good Parts

by Ben Henick
February 2010
Intermediate to advanced
352 pages
11h 4m
English
O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Content preview from HTML & CSS: The Good Parts

CSS Positioning Properties

The position property takes one of four values (of which static is the default) and allows the stylist to place any element anywhere in the layout.

More importantly, the assignment of any position value other than static alters the positioning context of elements, which is briefly described in Chapter 3.

How Positioning Works

Consider the following values:

#someDiv { ... left: 160px; top: 96px; }

Suppose that those styles are applied to the following markup:

... <body><div id="main"> ... <div id="someDiv">The quick
  red fox jumps over the lazy brown dog.</div> ... </div></body>

The four position values that can be applied to #someDiv will yield the following results:

static

left and top values are not applied; the element retains its expected position in the layout flow of the document.

absolute

The upper-left corner of #someDiv appears 96 pixels below and 160 pixels to the right of the upper-left corner of the browser canvas. The margin applied to body is disregarded. The element is removed from the layout flow of the document.

fixed

Yields the same result as position: absolute, except that the element will retain its position on the browser canvas regardless of any content scrolling. The element is removed from the layout flow of the document.

relative

Instead of being offset from the upper-left corner of the browser canvas, #someDiv is offset from where it would normally appear in the document layout. The element retains its expected position in the layout flow of ...

Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

HTML & CSS: Design and Build Websites

HTML & CSS: Design and Build Websites

Jon Duckett
Head First HTML and CSS, 2nd Edition

Head First HTML and CSS, 2nd Edition

Elisabeth Robson, Eric Freeman

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9781449381943Errata Page