Book description
This IBM® Redbooks® publication covers IBM TS7700 R5.1. The IBM TS7700 is part of a family of IBM Enterprise tape products. This book is intended for system architects and storage administrators who want to integrate their storage systems for optimal operation.
Building on over 20 years of virtual tape experience, the TS7770 supports the ability to store virtual tape volumes in an object store. The TS7700 supported off loading to physical tape for over two decades. Off loading to physical tape behind a TS7700 is utilized by hundreds of organizations around the world.
By using the same hierarchical storage techniques, the TS7700 (TS7770 and TS7760) can also off load to object storage. Because object storage is cloud-based and accessible from different regions, the TS7700 Cloud Storage Tier support essentially allows the cloud to be an extension of the grid. As of this writing, the TS7700C supports the ability to off load to IBM Cloud® Object Storage and Amazon S3.
This publication explains features and concepts that are specific to the IBM TS7700 as of release R5.1. The R5.1 microcode level provides IBM TS7700 Cloud Storage Tier enhancements, IBM DS8000® Object Storage enhancements, Management Interface dual control security, and other smaller enhancements. The R5.1 microcode level can be installed on the IBM TS7770 and IBM TS7760 models only.
TS7700 provides tape virtualization for the IBM z environment. Tape virtualization can help satisfy the following requirements in a data processing environment:
- Improved reliability and resiliency
- Reduction in the time that is needed for the backup and restore process
- Reduction of services downtime that is caused by physical tape drive and library outages
- Reduction in cost, time, and complexity by moving primary workloads to virtual tape
- Increased efficient procedures for managing daily batch, backup, recall, and restore processing
- On-premises and off-premises object store cloud storage support as an alternative to physical tape for archive and disaster recovery
New and existing capabilities of the TS7700 5.1 include the following highlights:
- Eight-way Grid Cloud, which consists of up to three generations of TS7700
- Synchronous and asynchronous replication
- Full AES256 encryption for replication data that is in-flight and at-rest
- Tight integration with IBM Z and DFSMS policy management
- Optional target for DS8000 Transparent Cloud Tier using DFSMS
- DS8000 Object Store AES256 in-flight encryption and compression
- Optional Cloud Storage Tier support for archive and disaster recovery
- 16 Gb IBM FICON® throughput up to 5 GBps per TS7700 cluster
- IBM Z hosts view up to 3,968 common devices per TS7700 grid
- Grid access to all data independent of where it exists
- TS7770 Cache On-demand feature that is based capacity licensing
- TS7770 support of SSD within the VED server
The TS7700T writes data by policy to physical tape through attachment to high-capacity, high-performance IBM TS1150, and IBM TS1140 tape drives that are installed in an IBM TS4500 or TS3500 tape library.
The TS7770 models are based on high-performance and redundant IBM POWER9™ technology. They provide improved performance for most IBM Z tape workloads when compared to the previous generations of IBM TS7700.
Table of contents
- Front cover
- Notices
- Preface
- Summary of changes
- Part 1 Architecture and planning
- Chapter 1. Introducing the IBM TS7700
-
Chapter 2. Architecture, components, and functional characteristics
-
2.1 TS7700 architecture
- 2.1.1 Monolithic design of an exiting IBM Virtual Tape Server
- 2.1.2 Modular design of the TS7700
- 2.1.3 Previous Peer-to-Peer Virtual Tape Server design
- 2.1.4 Principles of grid design
- 2.1.5 TS7700 Models
- 2.1.6 Introduction of the TS7700T
- 2.1.7 Introduction of the TS7700C
- 2.1.8 Management of the TS7700
-
2.2 Stand-alone cluster: Components, functions, and features
- 2.2.1 Views from the Host: Library IDs
- 2.2.2 Tape Volume Cache
- 2.2.3 Virtual volumes and logical volumes
- 2.2.4 Logical volumes and compression
- 2.2.5 Mounting a scratch virtual volume
- 2.2.6 Mounting a specific virtual volume
- 2.2.7 Logical WORM support and characteristics
- 2.2.8 Virtual drives
- 2.2.9 Selective Device Access Control
- 2.2.10 Physical drives
- 2.2.11 Stacked volumes behind the TS7700T
- 2.2.12 Selective Dual Copy function for TS7700T
-
2.3 General TVC management in a stand-alone cluster
- 2.3.1 Basic Rules for TVC Management
- 2.3.2 Scratched virtual volumes and the Delete Expire function
- 2.3.3 Resident-only TVC cache management
- 2.3.4 Premigration of CPx TVC content
- 2.3.5 Removing or Migrating CPx content
- 2.3.6 Recalling volumes into CPx
- 2.3.7 TVC handling in outage situations
- 2.3.8 Copy Consistency Point: Copy policy modes in a stand-alone cluster
- 2.3.9 TVC selection in a stand-alone cluster
- 2.3.10 TVC encryption
- 2.3.11 TS7700T Physical volume pools
- 2.3.12 Logical and stacked volume management
- 2.3.13 Secure Data Erase function
- 2.3.14 Copy Export function
- 2.3.15 Cloud export function
- 2.3.16 Encryption of physical tapes
- 2.3.17 User Management: Roles and profiles
- 2.3.18 Security identification by using Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
- 2.3.19 Grid Resiliency functions
- 2.3.20 Service preparation mode
- 2.3.21 Service mode
- 2.3.22 Control Unit Initiated Reconfiguration
-
2.4 Multi-cluster grid configurations: Components, functions, and features
- 2.4.1 Rules in a multi-cluster grid
- 2.4.2 Required grid hardware
- 2.4.3 Data integrity by volume ownership
- 2.4.4 I/O Tape Volume Cache selection
- 2.4.5 Copy consistency points
- 2.4.6 Cluster family concept
- 2.4.7 Override settings concept
- 2.4.8 Host view of a multi-cluster grid and Library IDs
- 2.4.9 Tape Volume Cache
- 2.4.10 Virtual volumes and logical volumes
- 2.4.11 Mounting a scratch volume through specific clusters
- 2.4.12 Mounting a specific virtual volume
- 2.4.13 Logical WORM support and characteristics
- 2.4.14 Virtual drives
- 2.4.15 Allocation assistance
- 2.4.16 Selective Device Access Control
- 2.4.17 Physical drives
- 2.4.18 Stacked volumes
- 2.4.19 Selective Dual Copy function
- 2.4.20 General TVC management in multi-cluster grids
- 2.4.21 Expired virtual volumes and the Delete Expired function
- 2.4.22 TVC management for TS7700T/TS7700C CPx in a multi-cluster grid
- 2.4.23 TVC management for disk-only TS7700 clusters in a multi-cluster grid
- 2.4.24 TVC management processes in a multi-cluster grid
- 2.4.25 Copy Consistency Points: Copy policy modes in a multi-cluster grid
- 2.4.26 TVC (I/O) selection in a multi-cluster grid
- 2.4.27 Remote (cross) cluster mounts
- 2.4.28 TVC encryption
- 2.4.29 Logical and stacked volume management
- 2.4.30 Secure Data Erase
- 2.4.31 Copy Export
- 2.4.32 Encryption of physical tapes
- 2.4.33 Autonomic Ownership Takeover Manager
- 2.4.34 Selective Write Protect for DR testing
- 2.4.35 FlashCopy for DR testing
- 2.4.36 Grid resiliency functions
- 2.4.37 Service preparation mode
- 2.4.38 Service mode
- 2.4.39 Control Unit Initiated Reconfiguration
- 2.5 Grid configuration examples
-
2.1 TS7700 architecture
-
Chapter 3. IBM TS7700 usage considerations
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Gather your business requirements
-
3.3 Features and functions for all TS7700 models
- 3.3.1 Three TS7700 models: Disk, tape, and cloud
- 3.3.2 Stand-alone versus grid environments
- 3.3.3 Sharing a TS7700
- 3.3.4 Tape Volume Cache selection
- 3.3.5 Copy Consistency policy
- 3.3.6 Synchronous mode copy
- 3.3.7 Override policies
- 3.3.8 Cluster family
- 3.3.9 Logical Volume Delete Expire Processing versus previous implementations
- 3.3.10 Software compression (LZ4 and ZSTD)
- 3.3.11 Encryption
- 3.3.12 z/OS Allocation with multiple grids that are connected to a single host
- 3.3.13 z/OS Allocation assistance inside a grid
- 3.3.14 25 GB logical volumes
- 3.3.15 Grid resiliency function: “Remote†fence
- 3.3.16 Control Unit Initiated Reconfiguration
- 3.4 Features and functions available only for the TS7700T and TS7700C
- 3.5 Operation aspects: Monitoring and alerting
- 3.6 Choosing a migration method
-
Chapter 4. Preinstallation planning and sizing
- 4.1 Hardware installation and infrastructure planning
-
4.2 Planning for a grid operation
- 4.2.1 Autonomic Ownership Takeover Manager considerations
- 4.2.2 Defining grid copy mode control
- 4.2.3 Defining scratch mount candidates
- 4.2.4 Retain Copy mode
- 4.2.5 Defining cluster families
- 4.2.6 TS7700 cache thresholds and removal policies
- 4.2.7 Data management settings (TS7700T CPx in a multi-cluster grid)
- 4.2.8 High availability considerations
- 4.2.9 Planning for cloud operation
-
4.3 Planning for software implementation
- 4.3.1 Host configuration definition
- 4.3.2 Software requirements
- 4.3.3 System-managed storage tape environments
- 4.3.4 Sharing and partitioning considerations
- 4.3.5 Library Manager Category Usage Considerations
- 4.3.6 Sharing the TS7700 by multiple hosts
- 4.3.7 Partitioning the TS7700 between multiple hosts
- 4.3.8 Logical path considerations
- 4.3.9 Secure Data Transfer
- 4.3.10 MI dual control
- 4.4 Planning for logical and physical volumes
- 4.5 Tape analysis and sizing the TS7700
- Chapter 5. Disaster recovery
- Part 2 Implementation and migration
- Chapter 6. IBM TS7700 implementation
- Chapter 7. Hardware configurations and upgrade considerations
- Chapter 8. Migration
- Part 3 Operations
- Chapter 9. TS7700 Management Interface operations: Part 1
- Chapter 10. TS7700 Management Interface operations: Part 2
- Chapter 11. TS7700 common operations and procedures
-
Chapter 12. zHost console operations
- 12.1 System-managed tape
- 12.2 Messages from the library
- 12.3 Expire Hold and scratch processing considerations
- 12.4 Scratch count mismatch
- 12.5 Host cartridge entry processing
- 12.6 Effects of changing volume categories
- 12.7 Library messages and automation
- 12.8 Mount retry
- 12.9 CUIR for tape
- 12.10 Cloud Storage tier considerations (R4.2 enhancement)
- 12.11 Return-to-scratch enhancement
- 12.12 Deleting virtual volumes
- 12.13 OAM Object SYSZTIOT enhancement
- 12.14 Enhanced SMSHONOR support
- 12.15 DFSMShsm RECYCLE Enhancement for TS7700C
- 12.16 DFSMShsm RECYCLE Considerations when using zEDC
-
Chapter 13. Monitoring
- 13.1 Overview
- 13.2 Base information: Types of statistical records
- 13.3 Web-based Monitoring method
- 13.4 Bulk Volume Information Retrieval
-
13.5 IBM Tape Tools
- 13.5.1 IBM Tape Tools overview
- 13.5.2 IBM Tape Tools installation
- 13.5.3 VEHSTATS tool overview
- 13.5.4 Running the VEHSTATS jobs
- 13.5.5 VEHSTATS reports
- 13.5.6 Performance evaluation tool for VEHSTATS reports
- 13.5.7 VEHGRXCL tool overview
- 13.5.8 VEHAUDIT tool overview
- 13.5.9 The Other IBM Tape Tools
- 13.6 Host Console Request Commands for monitoring
- 13.7 IBM z/OS commands for monitoring
- 13.8 Alerts and exception and message handling
-
Chapter 14. Performance considerations
- 14.1 Overview
- 14.2 TS7700 performance characteristics
-
14.3 Basic performance overview
- 14.3.1 TS7700 components and task distribution
- 14.3.2 Grid considerations and replication modes
- 14.3.3 Workload profile from your hosts
- 14.3.4 Lifecycle Management of your data
- 14.3.5 Parameters and customization of the TS7700
- 14.3.6 Throughput terminology
- 14.3.7 Throttling in the TS7700
- 14.3.8 Compression methods
- 14.3.9 Internal SSD/HDD drives for TS7700 engine
- 14.4 TS7700 throughput: Host I/O increments
- 14.5 Considerations for Virtual Device Allocation
- 14.6 Cache throughput and cache bandwidth
-
14.7 Grid link and replication performance
- 14.7.1 Mixing different grid link adapters and traffic from Cloud attach or DS8000 object store considerations
- 14.7.2 Bandwidth and quality of the provided network
- 14.7.3 Selected replication mode
- 14.7.4 Tuning possibilities for copies: COPYCOUNT Control
- 14.7.5 Tuning to avoid the throttling
- 14.7.6 Tuning possibilities for copies: Deferred copy throttling
- 14.8 Considerations for the backend TS7700T
- 14.9 Cloud Tiering
- 14.10 DS8000 Object Store
- Chapter 15. Copy Export
-
Chapter 16. Disaster recovery testing in a grid configuration
- 16.1 DR testing overview
- 16.2 DR testing methods
- 16.3 DR testing general considerations
-
16.4 DR for FlashCopy concepts and command examples
- 16.4.1 Basic requirements and concepts
- 16.4.2 FlashCopy and Write Protect enablement/disablement enhancement R4.1.2 and R4.2
- 16.4.3 DR Family
- 16.4.4 LIVECOPY enablement in a DR Family
- 16.4.5 LIVEACC option
- 16.4.6 Write Protect and FlashCopy enablement/disablement
- 16.4.7 Starting FlashCopy and Write Protect Mode for a DR Family
- 16.4.8 Stopping FlashCopy and Write Protect Mode for a DR Family
- 16.4.9 Commands to check volume status during a DR test
- 16.5 DR testing methods examples
- 16.6 Expected failures during a DR test
- Part 4 Appendixes
- Appendix A. Feature codes and requests for price quotation
-
Appendix B. IBM TS7700 implementation for IBM z/VM, IBM z/VSE, and IBM z/TPF environments
- Software implementation in z/VM
- Software requirements
- TS7700 multi-cluster grid environments disaster recovery
- Implementing Outboard Policy Management for z/VM
- Software implementation in z/VSE (Virtual Storage Extended)
- Software requirements
- Implementing Outboard Policy Management for z/VSE hosts
- Software implementation in z/OS Transaction Processing Facility
- Software requirements
- Implementing Outboard Policy Management for z/TPF
- Appendix C. JES3 examples and information
- Appendix D. DEVSERV QLIB command
- Appendix E. Sample job control language
- Appendix F. Library Manager volume categories
- Appendix G. IBM TS7700 parameter examples
- Appendix H. Extra IODF examples
- Appendix I. Case study for logical partitioning of a two-cluster grid
- Appendix J. Configuring externally managed encryption
- Related publications
- Back cover
Product information
- Title: IBM TS7700 Release 5.1 Guide
- Author(s):
- Release date: May 2021
- Publisher(s): IBM Redbooks
- ISBN: 9780738459653
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