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In Silico Bees by James Devillers

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10 Simulation of Solitary (Non-Apis) Bees Competing for Pollen

Jemen Everaars and Carsten F. Dormann

CONTENTS

Abstract
Keywords
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Simulation Model for Pollen-Foraging Solitary Bees in a Spatially Explicit Landscape
10.2.1 Purpose of the Model
10.2.2 Entities, State Variables, and Scales
10.2.2.1 State Variables of the Landscape (Environment and Spatial Units)
10.2.2.2 State Variable of the Bees (the Individuals)
10.2.2.3 Scales
10.2.3 Process Overview and Scheduling
10.2.4 Design Concepts
10.2.4.1 Basic Principles
10.2.4.2 Emergence
10.2.4.3 Adaptation
10.2.4.4 Objectives
10.2.4.5 Learning
10.2.4.6 Prediction
10.2.4.7 Sensing
10.2.4.8 Interaction
10.2.4.9 Stochasticity
10.2.4.10 ...

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