December 2010
Intermediate to advanced
710 pages
23h 35m
English
4 Interactions Involving Polar Molecules
Most molecules carry no net charge, but many possess an electric dipole. For example, in the HCl molecule the chlorine atom tends to draw the hydrogen’s electron toward itself, and this molecule therefore has a permanent dipole. Such molecules are called dipolar or simply polar molecules. The dipoles of some molecules depend on their environment and can change substantially when they are transferred from one medium to another, especially when molecules become ionized in a solvent. For example, the amino acid molecule glycine contains an acidic group on one side and a basic group on the other. In water at neutral pH, the NH2 group acquires a proton and the OH group loses ...