5
Balance of Payments
Gold Souk in Diera, Dubai, UAE∗
CHAPTER OBJECTIVES
The chapter acquaints the readers with the structure of the balance of payments, balance of payments disequilibrium and with how disequilibrium is adjusted. In particular, it attempts to:
- Discuss the structure of balance of payment (BOP) focussing on the current and capital account transactions.
- Show how official reserves account is related to BOP disequilibrium.
- Explain BOP equilibrium and disequilibrium.
- Discuss various approaches to BOP adjustment – beginning from the classical approach to the elasticity approach, Keynesian approach and monetary approach.
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