June 2019
Intermediate to advanced
379 pages
12h 14m
English
D. Praveen Dominic⁎; D. Ganesh Gopal⁎; A. Mohamed Abbas† † Mazoon College, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman⁎ Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India
When analyzing the history of medical surgery, we can see that humans have developed and refined instruments for surgical procedures. Evolution in medical advancements is on a par with that observed in the disease-causing agents and viruses. Starting from a medical era during which invasive surgeries were performed without anesthesia, the need for painless, safe, hygienic, and successful surgeries has led to the modern era of surgery, which has a relatively small mortality ...