After reading this chapter, the reader will understand:
The four desirable properties of a transaction, which include atomicity, concurrency, isolation, and durability
The various states that a transaction passes through during its execution
Why the transactions are executed concurrently
Anomalies due to interleaved execution of transactions
The various possible schedules of executing transactions
The concept of serializable schedules
Different ways of defining schedule equivalence, which include result equivalence, conflict equivalence, and view equivalence
Use of precedence graph in testing schedules for conflict serializability
The recoverable and cascadeless schedules
SQL transaction statements ...
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