Chapter 16

How Some Companies Lie, Cheat, and Steal Their Way to the Top

IN THIS CHAPTER

check Understanding how companies can manipulate accounting numbers

check Seeing how investment bankers can identify accounting problems

check Identifying potential accounting red flags

check Understanding the importance of accounting assumptions

check Developing a skeptical nature

The lifeblood of investment banking is the analysis of financial statements like the ones we introduce in Chapter 7 (for example, the income statement, balance sheet, statement of cash flows, and proxy statement). Even though each of these statements is prepared using the same rules — generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) — and the financial statements are audited by independent accounting firms, like Alice in Wonderland, things aren’t always as they seem. A successful investment banker is part financial analyst and part detective. An inquisitive and skeptical nature is essential.

One of the fastest-growing fields related to the accounting ...

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