CHAPTER 8

Auditing Unix and Linux Operating Systems

This chapter discusses the steps required for auditing Unix- and Linux-based operating systems (also referred to as *nix systems) and includes the following:

•   The history of Unix and Linux

•   Basic commands for getting around in the *nix environment

•   How to audit Unix and Linux systems, focusing on the following main areas:

•   Account management

•   Permissions management

•   Network security and controls

•   Security monitoring and other general controls

•   Tools and resources for enhancing your *nix audits

Background

Unix dates back to 1969, when it was developed by employees at AT&T for the purpose of providing an environment in which multiple users could run programs. Strong ...

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