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Java Cookbook
book

Java Cookbook

by Ian F. Darwin
June 2001
Intermediate to advanced content levelIntermediate to advanced
888 pages
21h 1m
English
O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Content preview from Java Cookbook

Program: A Simple Text Formatter

This program is a very primitive text formatter, representative of what people used on most computing platforms before the rise of standalone graphics-based word processors, laser printers, and, eventually, desktop publishing, word processors, and desktop office suites. It simply reads words from a file -- previously created with a text editor -- and outputs them until it reaches the right margin, when it calls println( ) to append a line ending. For example, here is an input file:

It's a nice
day, isn't it, Mr. Mxyzzptllxy?
I think we should
go for a walk.

Given the above as its input, the Fmt program will print the lines formatted neatly:

It's a nice day, isn't it, Mr. Mxyzzptllxy? I think we should go for a
walk.

As you can see, it has fitted the text we gave it to the margin and discarded all the line breaks present in the original. Here’s the code:

import java.io.*; import java.util.*; /** * Fmt - format text (like Berkeley Unix fmt). */ public class Fmt { /** The maximum column width */ public static final int COLWIDTH=72; /** The file that we read and format */ BufferedReader in; /** If files present, format each, else format the standard input. */ public static void main(String[] av) throws IOException { if (av.length == 0) new Fmt(System.in).format( ); else for (int i=0; i<av.length; i++) new Fmt(av[i]).format( ); } /** Construct a Formatter given a filename */ public Fmt(String fname) throws IOException { in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fname)); ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 0596001703Supplemental ContentCatalog PageErrata