CHAPTER 3
Singleton Patterns
GoF Definition: Ensure a class only has one instance, and provide a global point of access to it.
Concept
A particular class should have only one instance. We will use only that instance whenever we are in need.
Real-Life Example
Suppose you are a member of a cricket team. And in a tournament your team is going to play against another team. As per the rules of the game, the captain of each side must go for a toss to decide which side will bat (or bowl) first. So, if your team does not have a captain, you need to elect someone as a captain first. And at the same time, your team cannot have more than one captain.
Computer ...
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