1.1 What is persistence?1.1.1 Relational databases1.1.2 Understanding SQL1.1.3 Using SQL in Java1.2 The paradigm mismatch1.2.1 The problem of granularity1.2.2 The problem of inheritance1.2.3 The problem of identity1.2.4 The problem of associations1.2.5 The problem of data navigation1.3 ORM, JPA, Hibernate, and Spring DataSummary