images

Index

Abandonment, disposal of property by, 131, 494

Aborted business ventures, 517518

Above-market loans, 281, 282283

Accelerated depreciation, 209

Access to capital and business organization, 2930

Accountable plans for expenses: car, 227228

travel and entertainment, 197198

Accounting and tax preparation fees, 450

Accounting methods, 4555

accrual, 4951

business organization and, 32

cash, 4549

discounts given, 55

discounts received, 55

installment, 5354

for long-term contracts, 5253

mark-to-market, 5455

Accounting periods:

business organization and, 32

business purpose for fiscal year, 42

change in, 45

generally, 4045

pass-through business on fiscal year, 43

seasonal businesses, 41

Section 444 election for fiscal year, 43

short tax years, 44

types of, 4041

Accrual accounting method:

all events test, 49

economic performance test, 4950

related parties, 51

tax planning strategies, 492

two-and-a-half-month rule, 50

Accumulated earnings tax, 27

Acquisitions, debt-financed, 280

Activated reservists, employer wage credit for, 170

Active participation:

defined, 97

IRAs, 351

Actual expense method for cars:

business use versus personal or investment use, 209, 210211

conventions, 211213

depreciation, 208210

dispositions, 216218

dollar limits on depreciation, 214216

expenses included, 208

recordkeeping for, 228231

Section 179 deduction, 213214

standard mileage allowance ...

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