Sue's Burger Shop
Consider a fictional restaurant called Sue's Burger Shop. Let's assume for purposes of simplicity that the shop sells only burgers. Let's model this simply as a burger and start from there. Furthermore, I'm going to assume that you've been awake until this point and you understand that an interface for a base class is a great idea here. So let's model the basic burger in terms of a sandwich (operations such as purchase, eat, and so on are suppressed). See Figure 5.1.
Figure 5.1. The hamburger hierarchy
Now we decide that we want to sell Cheeseburgers as well (see Figure 5.2). Hmm, inheritance to the rescue…
Figure 5.2. Extending ...
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