Chapter     16

STL’s Associative Containers

All of the STL containers you have seen so far have stored individual data elements. In this chapter you will be introduced to associative containers. These containers associate a key with the data values that you are inserting. In the case of the map and unordered_map containers, you are required to supply a value to use as the key, whereas the set and unordered_set containers automatically generate keys from the data you supply. I’ll explain the differences between each of these containers as I work through some examples in this chapter, beginningwith the set container.

The STL set Container

You won’t be surprised to find out that a set is a template class and you are required to specialize the ...

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