Introduction
In 2006, when Eben Upton and the other founders of the Raspberry Pi Foundation looked at the state of Computer Science (CS) programs in universities, they were dismayed. Computer science programs were being reduced to “CS 101: How To Operate Microsoft Word” and “CS 203: Optimize Your Facebook Page.” Nobody, they realized, was learning how to program any more, least of all before they entered college. So they hatched a plan—create a small, cheap computer that kids could learn to program on, like the Amigas, Spectrums, and Commodore 64s of yesteryear. They put an ARM processor on a board, gave it (eventually) 512 MB of RAM and a VideoCore GPU, and allowed users to interface with it using a USB keyboard, mouse, and an HDMI output port. ...
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