Learning Perl, 6th Edition

Chapter 8. Matching with Regular Expressions

In Chapter 7, you visited the world of Regular Expressions. Now you’ll see how that world fits into the world of Perl.

Matches with m//

In Chapter 7, you put patterns in pairs of forward slashes, like /fred/. But this is actually a shortcut for the m// (pattern match operator), the pattern match operator. As you saw with the qw// operator, you may choose any pair of delimiters to quote the contents. So, you could write that same expression as m(fred), m<fred>, m{fred}, or m[fred] using those paired delimiters, or as m,fred,, m!fred!, m^fred^, or many other ways using nonpaired delimiters.^[205]

The shortcut is that if you choose the forward slash as the delimiter, you may omit the initial m. Since Perl folks love to avoid typing extra characters, you’ll see most pattern matches written using slashes, as in /fred/.

Of course, you should wisely choose a delimiter that doesn’t appear in your pattern.^[206] If you wanted to make a pattern to match the beginning of an ordinary web URL, you might start to write /http:\/\// to match the initial "http://". But that would be easier to read, write, maintain, and debug if you used a better choice of delimiter: m%http://%.^[207] It’s common to use curly braces as the delimiter. If you use a programmer’s text editor, it probably has the ability to jump from an opening curly brace to the corresponding closing one, which can be handy in maintaining code.

Match Modifiers

There are several modifier letters, sometimes ...