Using statistical functions

R is highly productive in doing statistical computing and modeling since it provides a good variety of functions ranging from random sampling to statistical testing. The functions in the same category share a common interface. In this section, I will demonstrate a number of examples so that you can draw inferences about the usage of other similar functions.

Sampling from a vector

In statistics, the study of a population often begins with a random sample of it. The sample() function is designed for drawing a random sample from a given vector or list. In default, sample() draws a sample without replacement. For example, the following code draws a sample of five from a numeric vector without replacement:

sample(1:6, size ...

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