Chapter 1. Getting Started with the Scalable Language
The Scala programming language has a wonderfully continental ring to its name, as befits its origins at the École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) in Lausanne, Switzerland. The Scala logo represents a circular stairway, which may lead you to believe its origin is the term La Scala, meaning a staircase or ladder in Italian, or that it derives from the famous Italian opera house Teatro alla Scala. In fact the name Scala is an abbreviation of the term SCAlable LAnguage, a fitting description of its intention. Professor Martin Odersky and his group at EPFL created the language in 2003 to provide a high-performance, concurrent-ready environment for functional programming and object-oriented programming on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) platform.
Now that you have the background story, let’s install Scala and try it out.
Installing Scala
As a JVM language, Scala requires the use of a Java runtime. Scala 2.11, the version you’ll be using, needs at least Java 6. However, I recommend installing the Java 8 JDK (aka Java SE for Standard Environment) instead for optimal performance. You can download the Java 8 JDK (or a later version, if available) for most platforms directly from Oracle’s website. Installers are available, so you shouldn’t need to manually configure your PATH variable to get the applications installed.
When finished, verify your Java version by running java -version from the command line. Here is an example of running ...
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