Chapter 4

Disinfection Systems

Abstract

UV disinfection of potable water for humanitarian assistance/disaster relief (HA/DR) use is a viable technique to reduce or eliminate microbes present in the source water. Chemical oxidants such as chlorine often do not effectively kill spore-forming pathogens such as Giardia and Cryptosporidia. Waters that do not go through filtration can contain large numbers of Giardia and Cryptosporidia; UV disinfection may be the best method to kill/inactivate them. Many commercial UV units that purify water can be used for HA/DR applications. In Europe, as of 2001, there are more than 6000 UV systems that treat municipal drinking water (Bolton and Cotton, 2008). In the United States, there are probably more than 100 ...

Get Low Cost Emergency Water Purification Technologies now with the O’Reilly learning platform.

O’Reilly members experience books, live events, courses curated by job role, and more from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers.