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Mac OS X Panther in a Nutshell, 2nd Edition
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Mac OS X Panther in a Nutshell, 2nd Edition

by Chuck Toporek, Chris Stone, Jason McIntosh
June 2004
Intermediate to advanced
1056 pages
39h 58m
English
O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Content preview from Mac OS X Panther in a Nutshell, 2nd Edition

Chapter 21. tcsh: An Extended C Shell

This chapter describes tcsh, an enhanced version of the C shell. tcsh is also used as the C shell; in that case, the tcsh features described in this chapter work even when you run csh. The C shell was so named because many of its programming constructs and symbols resemble those of the C programming language.

The default shell is bash. However, earlier versions of Mac OS X used tcsh as the default shell. If you want to use tcsh, you first need to change your default. To change your default shell, launch the Terminal application (/Applications/Utilities), and then change the shell to /bin/tcsh in the Terminal’s Preferences (TerminalPreferences).

Overview of Features

Features of tcsh include:

  • Input/output redirection

  • Wildcard characters (metacharacters) for filename abbreviation

  • Shell variables for customizing your environment

  • Integer arithmetic

  • Access to previous commands (command history)

  • Command-name abbreviation (aliasing)

  • A built-in command set for writing shell programs

  • Job control

  • Command-line editing and editor commands

  • Word completion (tab completion)

  • Spellchecking

  • Scheduled events, such as logout or terminal locking after a set idle period and delayed commands

  • Read-only variables

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 0596006063