Support vector machine
This algorithm, Support Vector Machine (SVM), tries to geometrically separate the dataset into two subsets labeled with yi=+1 and yi=-1. The next figure shows the data perfectly separated into two classes (empty circles and black circles), that is, the case the data in which the decision boundary (or hyperplane) given by the black line fully separates the two classes (in other words, there are no misclassified data points):
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