Chapter 1: Challenges in Machine Learning
Many people believe that artificial intelligence (AI) is all about the idea of a humanoid robot or an intelligent computer program that takes over humanity. The shocking news is that we are not even close to this. A better term for such incredible machines is human-like intelligence or artificial general intelligence (AGI).
So, what is AI? A more straightforward answer would be a system that uses a combination of data and algorithms to make predictions. AI practitioners call it machine learning or ML. A particular subset of ML algorithms, called deep learning (DL), refers to an ML algorithm that uses a series of steps, or layers, of computation (Goodfellow, Bengio, and Courville, 2017). This technique ...
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