Chapter 3 Machine Learning
Machine learning (ML), as a part of Artificial Intelligence, is the study of computer algorithms that improve automatically through experience and by the use of data. To make predictions or decisions without being programmed to, ML algorithms build a model based on sample data, known as “training data”. For extracting information from data, it is hard and not practical to use conventional algorithms. Machine learning methods have been very successful for a wide range of applications in this area. A recent exciting development is the conception of machine learning in the natural sciences. The main goal in this science is to obtain novel scientific insights and findings from observed or simulated data [13]. In statistics, ...
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