This chapter gives an overview of a new daemon type called system extensions (SEXTs) that have been available since macOS 10.15 Catalina.
You can see examples at Daemonology/4-SystemExtension.
System extensions extend the functionality of macOS without requiring kernel-level access. Therefore, SEXTs are positioned as modern, safe, and secure replacements for kernel extensions (KEXTs).
Security solutions
Network extensions
DriverKit device drivers ...