AGGREGATE DEMAND AND AGGREGATE SUPPLY
275
AS
curve when price expectations are
p
0
e
at point M to the left of the natural
rate of output
Y*
(see Figure 9.6, panel D). At point M, workers have expected
a price higher than the realized price,
p
0
e
p
1
,
and they realize a nominal wage
w
1
(depicted in panel A) that is lower than what would have been realized (
w
0
)
if expectations had been correct. With mistaken expectations, employment and
output are lower than the natural rate of employment and output,
Y
1
Y *.
As workers adapt to this outcome, they will revise their expectation of prices
downwards, and ...
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