CHAPTER 3
Management History and Trends
Management facilitates the efforts of people in organized groups and arises when people seek to cooperate to achieve goals.
Daniel Wren, “The History of Management Thought”
KEY WORDS
Robert Owen
Charles Babbage
Daniel Craig McCallum
Henry Varnum Poor
Frederick W. Taylor
Scientific management
Operations research
Critical path method (CPM)
Computer-aided design (CAD), computer-assisted manufacturing (CAM), and computer-implemented manufacturing (CIM)
Henri Fayol’s Fourteen Principles
Human relations management
The Hawthorne Effect
Elton Mayo
Fritz Roethlisberger
Mary Parker Follett’s integrative unity
Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
Douglas McGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y
Operations research (OR)
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