Setting the Final Price

Pricing methods narrow the range from which the company must select its final price. Companies usually do not set a single price but rather develop a pricing structure that reflects variations in geographic demand and costs, market-segment requirements, purchase timing, order levels, delivery frequency, guarantees, service contracts, and other factors. As a result of discounts, allowances, and promotional support, a company rarely realizes the same profit from each unit of a product that it sells.

The phenomenon of offering different pricing schedules to different consumers and dynamically adjusting prices is exploding. Merchants are adjusting process based on inventory levels, item velocity (how fast an item sells), ...

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