Chapter 13 MEASURING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MARKETING PLANNING

A THREE-LEVEL MARKETING ACCOUNTABILITY FRAMEWORK

The ultimate test of marketing investment, and indeed any investment, is whether it creates value for shareholders. But few marketing investments are evaluated from this perspective, and many would argue that it is almost impossible to link financial results to any specific marketing activity.

But increasingly, boards of directors and city analysts the world over are dissatisfied with this lack of accountability for what are, very often, huge budgets. Cranfield ...

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