June 2016
Beginner to intermediate
292 pages
6h 8m
English
Content preview from Mastering JavaScript Object-Oriented ProgrammingBecome an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
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Chapter 5. Defining Contracts with Duck Typing
This chapter will illustrate an enhanced technique that allows us to define contracts between objects interacting each other. This technique, named duck typing, allows for implementing something similar to interfaces supported by many classical Object-Oriented Programming languages. The topics covered by the chapter are:
- Checking dynamic data types
- Contracts between software components
- Using duck typing
- Emulating interfaces with duck typing
Managing dynamic typing
Data types are one of the basic features that ensure consistency throughout an application. Some operations can be made only on specific data types and checking if a value is of a valid data type is crucial to avoid runtime exceptions. Most compiled ...
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O’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.Julian F.
I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.Addison B.
I’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.Amir M.
I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.