Chapter 19Diagnostics
Mitsuhiro Ebara
International Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (WPI-MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, 305-0044, Japan
19.1 Introduction
Early detection of infectious diseases plays a crucial role in all treatment and prevention strategies because rapid and accurate identification of the underlying agent using diagnostic testing is essential to select the correct control measure, such as containment, confinement, antimicrobials, and vaccines. However, many infections remain undetected worldwide due to poor diagnostic tools. In those areas, infection is often undiagnosed and therefore untreated, or diagnosed at the late stage when treatment becomes less effective. ...
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