1Mathematical Analysis
We present some materials from mathematical analysis, which will be used throughout this book. More detailed arguments can be found in any mathematical analysis monograph.
1.1 Infimum and Supremum
Let be a subset of . The upper and lower bounds of are defined below.
- We say that is an upper bound of when there exists a real number satisfying for every . In this case, we also say that is bounded above by .
- We say that is a lower bound of when there exists a real ...
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