Microservices for Java Developers

Chapter 2. Spring Boot for Microservices

Spring Boot is an opinionated Java framework for building microservices based on the Spring dependency injection framework. Spring Boot allows developers to create microservices through reduced boilerplate, configuration, and developer friction. This is a similar approach to the two other frameworks we’ll look at. Spring Boot does this by:

• Favoring automatic, conventional configuration by default

• Curating sets of popular starter dependencies for easier consumption

• Simplifying application packaging

• Baking in application insight (e.g., metrics and environment info)

Simplified Configuration

Spring historically was a nightmare to configure. Although the framework improved upon other high-ceremony component models (EJB 1.x, 2.x, etc.), it did come along with its own set of heavyweight usage patterns. Namely, Spring required a lot of XML configuration and a deep understanding of the individual beans needed to construct JdbcTemplates, JmsTemplates, BeanFactory lifecycle hooks, servlet listeners, and many other components. In fact, writing a simple “hello world” with Spring MVC required understanding of DispatcherServlet and a whole host of Model-View-Controller classes. Spring Boot aims to eliminate all of this boilerplate configuration with some implied conventions and simplified annotations—although, you can still finely tune the underlying beans if you need to.

Starter Dependencies

Spring was used in large enterprise applications ...