Evaluating SARG and Join Selectivity
To determine selectivity of a SARG, which helps in determining the most efficient query plan, the Cardinality Estimator uses the statistical information stored for the index or column, if any. If no statistics are available for a column or index, SQL Server will automatically create statistics on nonindexed columns specified in a SARG if the AUTO_CREATE_STATISTICS
option is enabled for the database. SQL Server also automatically generates and updates the statistics for any indexed columns referenced in a SARG if the AUTO_UPDATE_STATISTICS
option is enabled. In addition, you can explicitly create statistics for a column or set of columns in a table or an indexed view by using the CREATE STATISTICS
command. ...
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