Denormalization
Denormalization means that you are purposely designing your database so that it is not in 3rd normal form. This is done to maximize performance or to simplify end-user reporting. Whenever you denormalize a database, you must be willing to forego the benefits gained from the 3rd normal form.
NOTE
I recommend that you start your initial database design in 3rd normal form. If you find that performance problems exist, selectively step back to 2nd or 1st normal form. Keep in mind that when you denormalize a database, you do so for a specific set of application requirements. Future requirements may not need or benefit from past denormalization decisions. Only denormalize when you have to.
Performance
A database design in 3rd normal ...
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