Microwave and Wireless Synthesizers: Theory and Design

CONTENTS

Preface

Important Notations

1 Loop Fundamentals

1-1 Introduction to Linear Loops

1-2 Characteristics of a Loop

1-3 Digital Loops

1-4 Type 1 First-Order Loops

1-5 Type 1 Second-Order Loops

1-6 Type 2 Second-Order Loop

1-6-1 Transient Behavior of Digital Loops Using Tri-state Phase Detectors

1-7 Type 2 Third-Order Loop

1-7-1 Transfer Function of Type 2 Third-Order Loop

1-7-2 FM Noise Suppression

1-8 Higher-Order Loops

1-8-1 Fifth-Order Loop Transient Response

1-9 Digital Loops with Mixers

1-10 Acquisition

1-10-1 Pull-in Performance of the Digital Loop

1-10-2 Coarse Steering of the VCO as an Acquisition Aid

1-10-3 Loop Stability

References and Suggested Reading

2 Noise and Spurious Response of Loops

2-1 Introduction to Sideband Noise

2-2 Spectral Density of Frequency Fluctuations, Related to S_Δθ and

2-3 Residual FM Related to (f_m)

2-4 Allan Variance Related to (f_m)

2-5 Linear Approach for the Calculation of Oscillator Phase Noise

2-6 Noise Contributions in Phase-Locked Systems

2-6-1 Phase Noise Characteristics of Amplifiers

2-6-2 Phase Noise Characteristics of Dividers

2-6-3 Phase Noise Characteristics of Phase/Frequency Comparators

2-6-4 Phase Noise Characteristics of Multipliers ...