book

Microwave Filters for Communication Systems: Fundamentals, Design and Applications

Name: Microwave Filters for Communication Systems: Fundamentals, Design and Applications
ISBN: 9780471450221

by Richard J. Cameron, Raafat Mansour, Chandra M. Kudsia

July 2007

Intermediate to advanced

771 pages

22h 41m

English

Wiley-Interscience

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Cover Page
Title Page
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
Foreword
PREFACE
Acknowledgments
CHAPTER 1: RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) FILTER NETWORKS FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS—THE SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE
PART I INTRODUCTION TO A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, RADIO SPECTRUM, AND INFORMATION1.1 MODEL OF A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM1.2 RADIO SPECTRUM AND ITS UTILIZATION1.3 CONCEPT OF INFORMATION1.4 COMMUNICATION CHANNEL AND LINK BUDGETSPART II NOISE IN A COMMUNICATION CHANNEL1.5 NOISE IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS1.6 MODULATION–DEMODULATION SCHEMES IN A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM1.7 DIGITAL TRANSMISSIONPART III IMPACT OF SYSTEM DESIGN ON THE REQUIREMENTS OF FILTER NETWORKS1.8 COMMUNICATION CHANNELS IN A SATELLITE SYSTEM1.9 RF FILTERS IN CELLULAR SYSTEMS1.10 IMPACT OF SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS ON RF FILTER SPECIFICATIONS1.11 IMPACT OF SATELLITE AND CELLULAR COMMUNICATIONS ON FILTER TECHNOLOGYSUMMARYREFERENCESAPPENDIX 1A INTERMODULATION DISTORTION SUMMARY
CHAPTER 2: FUNDAMENTALS OF CIRCUIT THEORY APPROXIMATION
2.1 LINEAR SYSTEMS2.2 CLASSIFICATION OF SYSTEMS2.3 EVOLUTION OF ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS—A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE2.4 NETWORK EQUATION OF LINEAR SYSTEMS IN THE TIME DOMAIN2.5 NETWORK EQUATION OF LINEAR SYSTEMS IN THE FREQUENCY-DOMAIN EXPONENTIAL DRIVING FUNCTION2.6 STEADY-STATE RESPONSE OF LINEAR SYSTEMS TO SINUSOIDAL EXCITATIONS2.7 CIRCUIT THEORY APPROXIMATIONSUMMARYREFERENCES

CHAPTER 3: CHARACTERIZATION OF LOSSLESS LOWPASS PROTOTYPE FILTER FUNCTIONS
3.1 THE IDEAL FILTER3.2 CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYNOMIAL FUNCTIONS FOR DOUBLY TERMINATED LOSSLESS LOWPASS PROTOTYPE FILTER NETWORKS3.3 CHARACTERISTIC POLYNOMIALS FOR IDEALIZED LOWPASS PROTOTYPE NETWORKS3.4 LOWPASS PROTOTYPE CHARACTERISTICS3.5 CHARACTERISTIC POLYNOMIALS VERSUS RESPONSE SHAPES3.6 CLASSICAL PROTOTYPE FILTERS3.7 UNIFIED DESIGN CHART (UDC) RELATIONSHIPS3.8 LOWPASS PROTOTYPE CIRCUIT CONFIGURATIONS3.9 EFFECT OF DISSIPATION3.10 ASYMMETRIC RESPONSE FILTERSSUMMARYREFERENCESAPPENDIX 3A UNIFIED DESIGN CHARTS
CHAPTER 4: COMPUTER-AIDED SYNTHESIS OF CHARACTERISTIC POLYNOMIALS
4.1 OBJECTIVE FUNCTION AND CONSTRAINTS FOR SYMMETRIC LOWPASS PROTOTYPE FILTER NETWORKS4.2 ANALYTIC GRADIENTS OF THE OBJECTIVE FUNCTION4.3 OPTIMIZATION CRITERIA FOR CLASSICAL FILTERS4.4 GENERATION OF NOVEL CLASSES OF FILTER FUNCTIONS4.5 ASYMMETRIC CLASS OF FILTERS4.6 LINEAR PHASE FILTERS4.7 CRITICAL FREQUENCIES FOR SELECTED FILTER FUNCTIONSSUMMARYREFERENCESAPPENDIX 4A CRITICAL FREQUENCIES FOR AN UNCONVENTIONAL 8-POLE FILTER
CHAPTER 5: ANALYSIS OF MULTIPORT MICROWAVE NETWORKS
5.1 MATRIX REPRESENTATION OF TWO-PORT NETWORKS5.2 CASCADE OF TWO NETWORKS5.3 MULTIPORT NETWORKS5.4 ANALYSIS OF MULTIPORT NETWORKSSUMMARYREFERENCES
CHAPTER 6: SYNTHESIS OF A GENERAL CLASS OF THE CHEBYSHEV FILTER FUNCTION
6.1 POLYNOMIAL FORMS OF THE TRANSFER AND REFLECTION PARAMETERS S 21 ( s ) AND S 11 ( s ) FOR A TWO-PORT NETWORK6.2 ALTERNATING POLE METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF THE DENOMINATOR POLYNOMIAL E ( s )6.3 GENERAL POLYNOMIAL SYNTHESIS METHODS FOR CHEBYSHEV FILTER FUNCTIONS6.4 PREDISTORTED FILTER CHARACTERISTICS6.5 TRANSFORMATION FOR DUAL-BAND BANDPASS FILTERSSUMMARYREFERENCES
CHAPTER 7: SYNTHESIS OF NETWORK–CIRCUIT APPROACH
7.1 CIRCUIT SYNTHESIS APPROACH7.2 LOWPASS PROTOTYPE CIRCUITS FOR COUPLED-RESONATOR MICROWAVE BANDPASS FILTERS7.3 LADDER NETWORK SYNTHESIS7.4 SYNTHESIS EXAMPLE OF AN ASYMMETRIC (4–2) FILTER NETWORKSUMMARYREFERENCES
CHAPTER 8: COUPLING MATRIX SYNTHESIS OF FILTER NETWORKS
8.1 COUPLING MATRIX8.2 DIRECT SYNTHESIS OF THE COUPLING MATRIX8.3 COUPLING MATRIX REDUCTION8.4 SYNTHESIS OF THE N + 2 COUPLING MATRIXSUMMARYREFERENCES
CHAPTER 9: RECONFIGURATION OF THE FOLDED COUPLING MATRIX
9.1 SYMMETRIC REALIZATIONS FOR DUAL-MODE FILTERS9.2 ASYMMETRIC REALIZATIONS FOR SYMMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS9.3 “PFITZENMAIER” CONFIGURATIONS9.4 CASCADED QUARTETS (CQs)—TWO QUARTETS IN CASCADE FOR DEGREES 8 AND ABOVE9.5 PARALLEL-CONNECTED TWO-PORT NETWORKS9.6 CUL-DE-SAC CONFIGURATIONSUMMARYREFERENCES
CHAPTER 10: SYNTHESIS AND APPLICATION OF EXTRACTED POLE AND TRISECTION ELEMENTS
10.1 EXTRACTED POLE FILTER SYNTHESIS10.2 SYNTHESIS OF BANDSTOP FILTERS USING THE EXTRACTED POLE TECHNIQUE10.3 TRISECTIONS10.4 BOX SECTION AND EXTENDED BOX CONFIGURATIONSSUMMARYREFERENCES
CHAPTER 11: MICROWAVE RESONATORS
11.1 MICROWAVE RESONATOR CONFIGURATIONS11.2 CALCULATION OF RESONANT FREQUENCY11.3 RESONATOR UNLOADED Q FACTOR11.4 MEASUREMENT OF LOADED AND UNLOADED Q FACTORSUMMARYREFERENCES
CHAPTER 12: WAVEGUIDE AND COAXIAL LOWPASS FILTERS
12.1 COMMENSURATE-LINE BUILDING ELEMENTS12.2 LOWPASS PROTOTYPE TRANSFER POLYNOMIALS12.3 SYNTHESIS AND REALIZATION OF THE DISTRIBUTED STEPPED IMPEDANCE LOWPASS FILTER12.4 SHORT-STEP TRANSFORMERS12.5 SYNTHESIS AND REALIZATION OF MIXED LUMPED/DISTRIBUTED LOWPASS FILTERSUMMARYREFERENCES
CHAPTER 13: WAVEGUIDE REALIZATION OF SINGLE- AND DUAL-MODE RESONATOR FILTERS
13.1 SYNTHESIS PROCESS13.2 DESIGN OF THE FILTER FUNCTION13.3 REALIZATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE MICROWAVE FILTER NETWORK13.4 DUAL-MODE FILTERS13.5 COUPLING SIGN CORRECTION13.6 DUAL-MODE REALIZATIONS FOR SOME TYPICAL COUPLING MATRIX CONFIGURATIONS13.7 PHASE- AND DIRECT-COUPLED EXTRACTED POLE FILTERS13.8 THE “FULL INDUCTIVE” DUAL-MODE FILTERSUMMARYREFERENCES
CHAPTER 14: DESIGN AND PHYSICAL REALIZATION OF COUPLED RESONATOR FILTERS
14.1 CIRCUIT MODELS FOR CHEBYSHEV BANDPASS FILTERS14.2 CALCULATION OF INTERRESONATOR COUPLING14.3 CALCULATION OF INPUT/OUTPUT COUPLING14.4 DESIGN EXAMPLE OF DIELECTRIC RESONATOR FILTERS USING THE COUPLING MATRIX MODEL14.5 DESIGN EXAMPLE OF A WAVEGUIDE IRIS FILTER USING THE IMPEDANCE INVERTER MODEL14.6 DESIGN EXAMPLE OF A MICROSTRIP FILTER USING THE J -ADMITTANCE INVERTER MODELSUMMARYREFERENCES
CHAPTER 15: ADVANCED EM-BASED DESIGN TECHNIQUES FOR MICROWAVE FILTERS
15.1 EM-BASED SYNTHESIS TECHNIQUES15.2 EM-BASED OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES15.3 EM-BASED ADVANCED DESIGN TECHNIQUESSUMMARYREFERENCES
CHAPTER 16: DIELECTRIC RESONATOR FILTERS
16.1 RESONANT FREQUENCY CALCULATION IN DIELECTRIC RESONATORS16.2 RIGOROUS ANALYSES OF DIELECTRIC RESONATORS16.3 DIELECTRIC RESONATOR FILTER CONFIGURATIONS16.4 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR DIELECTRIC RESONATOR FILTERS16.5 OTHER DIELECTRIC RESONATOR CONFIGURATIONS16.6 CRYOGENIC DIELECTRIC RESONATOR FILTERS16.7 HYBRID DIELECTRIC/SUPERCONDUCTOR FILTERSSUMMARYREFERENCES
CHAPTER 17: ALLPASS PHASE AND GROUP DELAY EQUALIZER NETWORKS
17.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF ALLPASS NETWORKS17.2 LUMPED-ELEMENT ALLPASS NETWORKS17.3 MICROWAVE ALLPASS NETWORKS17.4 PHYSICAL REALIZATION OF ALLPASS NETWORKS17.5 SYNTHESIS OF REFLECTION-TYPE ALLPASS NETWORKS17.6 PRACTICAL NARROWBAND REFLECTION-TYPE ALLPASS NETWORKS17.7 OPTIMIZATION CRITERIA FOR ALLPASS NETWORKS17.8 EFFECT OF DISSIPATION17.9 EQUALIZATION TRADEOFFSSUMMARYREFERENCES
CHAPTER 18: MULTIPLEXER THEORY AND DESIGN
18.1 BACKGROUND18.2 MULTIPLEXER CONFIGURATIONS18.3 RF CHANNELIZERS (DEMULTIPLEXERS)18.4 RF COMBINERS18.5 TRANSMIT–RECEIVE DIPLEXERSSUMMARYREFERENCES
CHAPTER 19: COMPUTER-AIDED DIAGNOSIS AND TUNING OF MICROWAVE FILTERS
19.1 SEQUENTIAL TUNING OF COUPLED RESONATOR FILTERS19.2 COMPUTER-AIDED TUNING BASED ON CIRCUIT MODEL PARAMETER EXTRACTION19.3 COMPUTER-AIDED TUNING BASED ON POLES AND ZEROS OF THE INPUT REFLECTION COEFFICIENT19.4 TIME-DOMAIN TUNING19.5 FILTER TUNING BASED ON FUZZY LOGIC TECHNIQUES19.6 AUTOMATED SETUPS FOR FILTER TUNINGSUMMARYREFERENCES
CHAPTER 20: HIGH-POWER CONSIDERATIONS IN MICROWAVE FILTER NETWORKS
20.1 BACKGROUND20.2 HIGH-POWER REQUIREMENTS IN WIRELESS SYSTEMS20.3 HIGH-POWER AMPLIFIERS (HPAs)20.4 HIGH-POWER BREAKDOWN PHENOMENA20.5 HIGH-POWER BANDPASS FILTERS20.6 MULTIPACTION BREAKDOWN20.7 PASSIVE INTERMODULATION (PIM) CONSIDERATION FOR HIGH-POWER EQUIPMENTSUMMARYREFERENCES
APPENDIX A
APPENDIX B
APPENDIX C
APPENDIX D
INDEX

Content preview from Microwave Filters for Communication Systems: Fundamentals, Design and Applications

FOREWORD

PREFACE

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

1 RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) FILTER NETWORKS FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS—THE SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE

Part I Introduction to a Communication System, Radio Spectrum, and Information

1.1 Model of a Communication System

1.1.1 Building Blocks of a Communication System

1.2 Radio Spectrum and its Utilization

1.2.1 Radio Propagation at Microwave Frequencies

1.2.2 Radio Spectrum as a Natural Resource

1.3 Concept of Information

1.4 Communication Channel and Link Budgets

1.4.1 Signal Power in a Communication Link

1.4.2 Transmit and Receive Antennas

Part II Noise in a Communication Channel

1.5 Noise in Communication Systems

1.5.1 Adjacent Copolarized Channel Interference

1.5.2 Adjacent Cross-Polarized Channel Interference

1.5.3 Multipath Interference

1.5.4 Thermal Noise

1.5.5 Noise in Cascaded Networks

1.5.6 Intermodulation (IM) Noise

1.5.7 Distortion Due to Channel Imperfections

1.5.8 RF Link Design

1.6 Modulation–Demodulation Schemes in a Communication System

1.6.1 Amplitude Modulation

1.6.2 Formation of a Baseband Signal

1.6.3 Angle-Modulated Signals

1.6.4 Comparison of FM and AM Systems

1.7 Digital Transmission

1.7.1 Sampling

1.7.2 Quantization

1.7.3 PCM Systems

1.7.4 Quantization Noise in PCM Systems

1.7.5 Error Rates in Binary Transmission

1.7.6 Digital Modulation and Demodulation Schemes

1.7.7 Advanced Modulation Schemes

1.7.8 Quality of Service and S/N Ratio

Part III Impact of System Design on the Requirements of Filter Networks

1.8 Communication Channels ...

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Microwave Filters for Communication Systems: Fundamentals, Design and Applications

by Richard J. Cameron, Raafat Mansour, Chandra M. Kudsia

CONTENTS

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