Chapter 7. Chroot Jails

In this chapter we will be looking at how ModSecurity can help us to create a chroot jail for Apache. A chroot jail is used to isolate a program from the rest of the file system. This is done so that if the program gets compromised (for example, if someone is able to exploit a hole in a web application to execute files with the privileges of the Apache server program) then the attacker will not be able to access the rest of the file system.

What is a chroot jail?

An attacker who is able to exploit a vulnerability in a server program running on a system will often want to gain additional privileges to get full control of the system. The initial exploit will almost always take place through one of the server processes (daemons) ...

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